Re: Use of unaligned load/stores by compilers - or doing things by halves

Henry Spencer <henry@zoo.toronto.edu>
26 Jan 1998 00:53:57 -0500

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| List of all articles for this month |
From: Henry Spencer <henry@zoo.toronto.edu>
Newsgroups: comp.compilers
Date: 26 Jan 1998 00:53:57 -0500
Organization: SP Systems, Toronto
References: 98-01-099 98-01-105
Keywords: architecture, debug

David L Moore <dlmoore@ix.netcom.com> wrote:
>Some processors have implemented unaligned loads as extra-code traps.
>(An extra-code is an instruction that is emulated in software)...


An alternate approach, which MIPS took (at least, at one time) was to have
a compiler option that generated alignment-insensitive code. This let the
people who needed it -- folks porting big ill-behaved applications -- have
it, with relatively low overhead and no hardware cost.


John Mashey said, roughly, "the applications developers are much happier
if they can compile their code and have it work right away, even if it's a
bit slow, and then track down the alignment problems at their leisure".
As I recall, he said the performance penalty was not huge, maybe 10-15%
typically.
--
| Henry Spencer
| henry@zoo.toronto.edu
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