Re: Garbage collection and quality of implementation issues

jgmorris+@cs.cmu.edu (Greg Morrisett)
Thu, 26 May 1994 15:17:58 GMT

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Newsgroups: comp.compilers
From: jgmorris+@cs.cmu.edu (Greg Morrisett)
Keywords: GC, design
Organization: School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon
References: 94-05-105
Date: Thu, 26 May 1994 15:17:58 GMT

Michael Spertus <mps@dent.uchicago.edu> wrote:
>This way of looking at it allows a user defined markRefs method. This
>would allow ambiguous data structures, calculated pointers etc. It can
>also import human knowledge of the program and expand the class "things
>the collector is sure will never be needed".


The problem with such an approach is that there is no guarantee that when
I code a new "markRef" method for an object, that it is sound. That is, I
might only mark the first entry of an array as non-garbage, but then I
might go and access the second entry. Consequently, you lose the safety
aspect of garbage collection (i.e. programs can now crash because of
dangling pointers.)


Still, it's a good idea. So the question is, can a compiler verify that
user-defined markRef routines are sound?


-Greg Morrisett
--


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