Extensible hash tables

An algorithm that extends (but does not shrink) a hash table is: When
the table 'fills', allocate a new one of twice the original size.
Each reallocation is slow, but on the n-th extension, the total time
taken for all of the reallocations is


O(1 + 2 + 4 + ... + 2^n) = O(2^(n+1))


which is linear in the number of entries (2^n) added so far! This can
probably be modified for contraction as well.


Dale
[This is probably the best approach so long as running out of space isn't
a problem. Then again, if running out of space really isn't a problem,
you might as well allocate a huge symbol table to minimize the likelihood
of hash collisions. -John]
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