Re: Nitty-gritty aspects of register allocation

Bo Persson <bo@bo-persson.se>
Fri, 11 Sep 2020 11:44:08 +0200

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Related articles
Nitty-gritty aspects of register allocation elronnd@elronnd.net (Elijah Stone) (2020-09-10)
Re: Nitty-gritty aspects of register allocation alexfrunews@gmail.com (Alexei A. Frounze) (2020-09-10)
Re: Nitty-gritty aspects of register allocation bo@bo-persson.se (Bo Persson) (2020-09-11)
Re: Nitty-gritty aspects of register allocation anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (2020-09-11)
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From: Bo Persson <bo@bo-persson.se>
Newsgroups: comp.compilers
Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2020 11:44:08 +0200
Organization: Compilers Central
References: 20-09-028 20-09-029
Injection-Info: gal.iecc.com; posting-host="news.iecc.com:2001:470:1f07:1126:0:676f:7373:6970"; logging-data="86336"; mail-complaints-to="abuse@iecc.com"
Keywords: optimize, architecture
Posted-Date: 11 Sep 2020 22:48:26 EDT

On 2020-09-11 at 03:01, Alexei A. Frounze wrote:
> On Thursday, September 10, 2020 at 5:14:12 PM UTC-7, Elijah Stone wrote:


>> - The second-lowest 8 bits of some registers can be addressed
>> separately. When does it make sense to use them?
>
> AFAIR, on modern CPUs there are penalties in using subregisters.
> See e.g. Agner Fog's optimization manuals for details.
>


A long time ago, when translating 8085 code to 8086 - and mapping a pair
of 8-bit registers onto a 16-bit register - it was an advantage to have
separate access to the two halves.


Nowadays you just don't do that, so when more registers were added this
feature was not propagated to those. That's why these instructions are
only available for some registers.




          Bo Persson


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