Parsing functions - do I need a keyword like 'def' to indicate a function?

"M Cleary" <clearm_ATSYMBOL_comcast_DOT_net@giganews.com>
12 Oct 2004 00:53:10 -0400

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From: "M Cleary" <clearm_ATSYMBOL_comcast_DOT_net@giganews.com>
Newsgroups: comp.compilers
Date: 12 Oct 2004 00:53:10 -0400
Organization: Compilers Central
Keywords: syntax, design, question
Posted-Date: 12 Oct 2004 00:53:09 EDT

I'm trying to create a simple scripting language using lex and yacc. I've
noticed that the grammars for most scripting languages have some kind of
keyword in front of function declarations. For example:


ruby and python use "def"
perl uses "sub"
lua uses "function"
tcl uses "proc"


for example in python you use: def setColor (r, g, b):


I was wondering why that is. I suspect the point is to avoid of ambiguity
with other language constructs, but I'm not sure. If possible, I don't want
to use a keyword. The grammar I want to use for my scripting language would
go something like this:


func_name '(' param_list ')' IS_TOKEN
        func_body
END_TOKEN


Does anyone have any suggestions as to whether or not I should have/need a
keyword in front?


Thanks,
Matt C.


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