Re: How to determine if a given line is a C/C++ comment

haberg@math.su.se (Hans Aberg)
10 Aug 2006 15:44:27 -0400

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How to determine if a given line is a C/C++ comment chtaylo3@gmail.com (2006-08-09)
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Re: How to determine if a given line is a C/C++ comment haberg@math.su.se (2006-08-10)
Re: How to determine if a given line is a C/C++ comment nicola.musatti@gmail.com (Nicola Musatti) (2006-08-10)
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Re: How to determine if a given line is a C/C++ comment gah@ugcs.caltech.edu (glen herrmannsfeldt) (2006-08-14)
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From: haberg@math.su.se (Hans Aberg)
Newsgroups: comp.compilers
Date: 10 Aug 2006 15:44:27 -0400
Organization: Mathematics
References: 06-08-042
Keywords: C, lex
Posted-Date: 10 Aug 2006 15:44:27 EDT

chtaylo3@gmail.com wrote:


> obviously it is pretty straight forward to determine if a line uses the
> // style comment syntax, what's more difficult is determining if a
> given line is a pure comment inside a /* */ block.


> [You need about 2/3 of a C++ lexer. You more or less need to
> scan for /* and then the matching */, except that you also need
> to look for quoted strings since "/*" is a string, not a comment.
> It's not that hard, with a lexer generator like flex you should
> be able to do it in a few hours. But people must have done this
> a hundred times before so I would first poke around on the net and
> see if there is code you can just steal. -John]


I think Bison <http://www.gnu.org/software/bison/bison.html> is doing it
to parse the actions in the .y files: C/C++ comments should not be altered
there, And it uses Flex/Bison .l/.y files to do the job.


For just recognizing C comments, there is an example in the Flex manual,
in its FAQ "How can I match C-style comments?.


--
    Hans Aberg



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